Water Service Pipe

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Water service pipe is piping that runs from a water main or a well to a home, business, school, hospital, etc. This pipe can be viewed as the main artery for water on a property.

A water line is typically buried 6 inches below the frost line, or 12 inches minimal for protection from freezing or damage. As far as Virginia goes, depth depends on the location within the state. Properties within the Blue Ridge Mountains region can expect depths as deep as 24 inches, where in Virginia Beach the depth may be 18 inches or less. Frost lines vary greatly across the state.

Steel and plastics are the two primary material sources for water service pipe. Plastics have become a favorite over the years, due to several factors. Plastic piping can be installed relatively quick, compared to steel and other materials and it can be run in longer lengths, without the need for fittings as often. Water lines are commonly installed with ¾ – 1 inch pipe for homes. Commercial water service pipe can be larger in size, depending on need.

These water service pipes are under constant pressure. Other than the occasional shut off, these pipes remain under this pressure their entire lifespan. Water can come out of the city main at over 100 psi (pounds per square inch) and will need to be reduced before it enters the building at around 80 psi or less, by means of a pressure reducing valve (PRV). If the water source for the property is supplied by a well water system, the pressure switches are typically set to max out at 65 psi.

Fluctuations and changes to water pressure can find the weak points in a service pipe, especially if the pipe has been in service for a long time. The older the pipe, the more susceptible it can become. Weakened fittings, valves and connections, along with compromised pipe can develop leaks, cracks or can even burst.

Accidental damage and freezing pipes are common problems that can be experienced. Accounting for underground utilities and having them marked correctly, as well respecting the potential for unusually cold temperatures during the planning and installing of new pipe will avoid these issues.

Some challenges specific to repairs are urgency and accessibility. A lot of pipe repairs aren’t planned events. Once damage or failure occurs, you can find yourself surrounded by an alarming amount of water, very fast. It’s recommended to know who to call or how to access the shut off points for your property until a professional can get to you.

Solid installations of water service piping will provide you with decades of use without concern. It’s important that good materials are used during install and valves are placed in proper locations, in order to remain worry free for years. skiwi Plumbing & Trenchless installs new and replacement service lines, complete with correct sizing, pressure testing and inspection. For a new residential water service line, our customers typically invest between $_______ and $_______. Repair prices can vary depending on circumstances; however, prices normally range between $_______ and $_______.

Pricing

Factors that can affect pricing:

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